Ponzi scheme

A scam where money from new investors is used to pay earlier investors rather than real profits.

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The term is named after Charles Ponzi, who ran a famous version of this scam in the 1920s. Ponzi schemes can often be confused with pyramid schemes. Both are similar, but a Ponzi scheme pretends to be an investment by paying old investors with new investors' money. A pyramid scheme, on the other hand, doesn't claim to sell a product; it simply functions by recruiting new people.